Co-founder of Atari and Chuck E. Cheese
🌍 American · Born February 5, 1943
About
Nolan Bushnell is an American businessman, electrical engineer, and entrepreneur widely regarded as one of the founding fathers of the commercial video game industry. Born in Clearfield, Utah, Bushnell attended the University of Utah, where he graduated with a degree in electrical engineering and was exposed to early computer games like Spacewar! In 1971, Bushnell and Ted Dabney created Computer Space, the world's first commercially sold coin-operated video game. In 1972, they co-founded Atari, Inc., which ignited the video game industry with the launch of the iconic arcade hit Pong.
Bushnell sold Atari to Warner Communications in 1976 for $28 million, remaining as chief executive until 1978. In 1977, he launched Pizza Time Theatre, a groundbreaking venue blending family dining, arcade gaming, and animatronic entertainment, which later grew into the globally recognized Chuck E. Cheese franchise. Throughout his multi-decade career, Bushnell has founded or co-founded over 20 companies, including Catalyst Technologies, an early pioneer in business incubators, and Etak, which created one of the first computerized car navigation systems.
Renowned for his entrepreneurial influence, Bushnell notably hired a young Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak at Atari during the mid-1970s prior to their founding of Apple. Recognized with numerous honors, including the BAFTA Fellowship, Bushnell remains active as an author, speaker, and advocate for technology-driven educational tools and immersive interactive media.
Intelligence Summary
Created Computer Space alongside Ted Dabney, recognized as the first commercial coin-operated arcade game.
Incorporated Atari with Ted Dabney and released Pong, launching the commercial video game industry.
Sold Atari, Inc. to Warner Communications for $28 million to support the launch of the Atari 2600 console.
Opened the first Pizza Time Theatre in San Jose, California, giving birth to the Chuck E. Cheese franchise.
Founded one of the earliest technology business incubators, backing companies like Etak and Androbot.
Honored with the highest award given by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts for outstanding contribution to interactive media.
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BBC
https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-61947230 →